crowd out

英 [kraʊd aʊt]

美 [kraʊd aʊt]

把…排挤在外

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
  If one thingcrowds outanother, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
  1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
     20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

英英释义

verb

• press, force, or thrust out of a small space
  1. The weeds crowded out the flowers
  Synonym:force out

双语例句

• Just as petrol price rises crowd out discretionary spending in New York and London, food price surges squash spending in China.
  正如汽油涨价会挤压纽约人和伦敦人的可支配开支，食品价格猛涨也会挤压中国人在其他方面的开支。
• They settle down in hospitable regions, and crowd out those that can't compete.
  他们定居在寄居区域，而在竞争失败的细菌被排挤出来。
• Ms Raskin also discussed the issue of China's development banks providing cheap credit to Chinese exporters, which the US fears will crowd out its own Export-Import Bank and the US exporters it supports.
  拉斯金还提到了中国多家开发银行为中国出口商提供廉价信贷的问题。美国担心，中国这么做，会将美国自身的进出口银行（Export-ImportBank）及其支持的美国出口商挤出市场。
• Small-scale Chinese retailers have also tended to crowd out local vendors, exploiting their ties to the source of the products now dominating foreign markets.
  小规模的中国零售商利用他们现在占据外国市场的资源关系，也展示出了挤出当地竞争对手的架势。
• I firmly hope that government borrowing will not crowd out the needs of the private sector in the coming years.
  我强烈希望，政府的借贷行为在今后几年不会挤掉私营部门的借贷需求。
• Annual cotton subsidies to US farmers of more than$ 3 billion ( three times US foreign aid to Africa) depress world cotton prices and crowd out poor but otherwise efficient farmers in West Africa.
  美国每年给农民的棉花补贴超过30亿美元（相当于美国向非洲提供的外援总额的三倍），既压低了世界棉花价格，又挤掉了贫困但生产效率高的西非农民。
• High debt levels can crowd out economic activity and entrepreneurial dynamism, and thus hamper growth.
  较高的债务水平可能对经济活动和企业家活力产生挤出效应，并因此损害增长。
• Get in front and push the crowd out of the way.
  到前面去在人群中分出一条道来。
• It follows that there is a trade-off in the use of credit, so that financial investment may crowd out the financing of production.
  照此推断，在信贷的利用上存在取舍，因此金融投资可能会挤走生产融资。
• As long as output remains depressed, the fiscal support is most unlikely to be inflationary. Nor will it crowd out the private sector: it is more likely to crowd it in.
  只要经济产出依然萎靡不振，很有可能财政支持措施并不会造成通胀，也不会对私人部门形成挤出效应&而更有可能将该部门挤入。